آسیب شناسی ویژگی های قرارداد اداری ایران در مقایسه با حقوق فرانسه و انگلستان

نویسندگان

دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

چکیده

  قرارداد اداری از جمله ت أ سیسات حقوقی است که در نظام­ حقوق رومی ـ ژرمنی، به ­ ویژه فرانسه، موضوع بحث حقوق عمومی بوده است. این در حالی است که در نظام­ کامن­لای انگلستان چنین نهادی رشد چشم­گیری نداشته و در نظام حقوقی ایران نیز نوعی از امتناع و درماندگی در پذیرش آن ملاحظه می­شود. در نوشتار حاضر از دیدگاه مقایسه­ای به آسیب ‏ شناسی ویژگی­های قرارداد اداری در نظام­ حقوقی ایران در پرتو حقوق فرانسه و انگلستان پرداخته شده است. بر این اساس، با در نظر گرفتن ماهیت قراردادهای اداری، چهار ویژگی مهم برای این گونه قراردادها در چهار گفتار ذکر شده است و چنین نتیجه­گیری شده است: با وجود این که هر سه نظام حقوقی در برخی ویژگی­ها اشتراکاتی دارند؛ با این حال نظام حقوقی ایران در شناسایی این ویژگی­ها با موانع جدی، از جمله عدم تشکیل دادگاه­های تخصصی و عدم هماهنگی در بین نظام قضایی، قانون ‏ گذاری و اندیشه­ای، مواجه است به نحوی که می­توان گفت این ویژگی­ها در نظام حقوقی ما نهادینه نشده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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