Main titles:

1 - Research misconduct

2-Lack of commitment and responsibility towards the beneficiaries

3- Failure to respect the subjects' rights

4 - Data falsification

5 - Distortion of data

6 - Scientific theft

7-Scientific rent

8- Non-observance of intellectual property rights and responsibility for the conducted research

9- Republishing

10- overlapping information

11 - Buying and selling research works

12 - Impersonation

 

Description of the main titles

A. Examples of research misconduct:

1) Lack of specialized knowledge and scientific qualification in the research topic.

2) Failure to observe honesty in presenting the report of one's scientific works in order to obtain scientific and administrative privileges and promotion.

3) partiality in the process of conducting research by interfering with the presuppositions and inclinations of oneself, others or the institution ordering the research.

4) Failure to present the real results of the research due to fear and the influence of pressures and misdirections around the researcher.

5) Non-adherence to the element of time (deadline) in the publication of research results (refusal to publish research results within a certain period of time, due to profit-seeking interests intentionally or inadvertently). * Only for security reasons, the publication of research results can be postponed to another time.

6) Ambiguity and inaccuracy in compiling the research report, with the boundary between the researcher's scientific achievements and the findings taken from the work of others not being clear.

7) Rewriting the words of others, playing with words, exaggeration, generalization, dogmatism and consumerism.

8) Prejudice, jealousy, hatred and anger, emotional intent, insult and envy, humiliation and disparagement of others, disrespect, self-aggrandizement and the subject, passivity in views and beliefs due to other beliefs, deception, harassment, exploitation Dislike of words and people.

9) Using and quoting dubious and uncredited scientific sources (magazine, website sponsoring the article and the author of the article).

10) Failure to respect national interests in all stages of conducting research.

11) Untrue use of titles such as doctor, senior expert, professor, associate professor, assistant professor, etc. in research works.

12) Any deletion and change in the main address of the author or authors of scientific articles.

13) Not using words appropriate to the work done, such as translation, composition, composition, research. B. Examples of non-obligation and responsibility towards beneficiaries.

14) Failure to respect the interests of the beneficiaries in all stages of the research.

15) Unreal assignment of research to people without real identity and person or people who have no role in the research and removing the real author (person or people who played a significant role in the scientific aspects of the research) from the list of authors. * In all collaborative written works, the names of all those who have participated in research, data collection, etc., should be mentioned as authors. If it is not satisfied, one or more authors are not allowed to use their data.

16) Failure to observe the order of inserting names based on the contribution of each author in writing the research and their creative participation.

17) Abuse of financial resources allocated for research.

18) Hiding certain results of the research in exchange for receiving funds from the custodians of the research by preparing multiple reports that will distort the results of the research and confuse the readers.

19) Failure to disclose information related to the budget, supporting individuals or institutions related to the research, or false statements in this connection.

20) Failure to announce the name of the center where the research was conducted.

21) preparing and sending the article by mentioning the names of colleagues and without informing them about the content of the article and the place of sending it. c) Examples of non-compliance with subjects' rights.

22) Failure to properly introduce the researcher to the subjects (testers) and provide them with false information about themselves.

23) lack of initial clarification regarding the research (the type of research questions, the degree of sensitivity of these questions and the possible effects of the research on them (to the subjects)..

24) Forcing subjects to participate in research.

25) Failure to respect subjects' privacy.

26) The use and application of information related to subjects in conditions outside of research goals and for personal purposes.

27) Non-observance of confidentiality and anonymity of the subjects in the research (identity disclosure).

28) Disclosing the titles and results of research activities that are confidential.

29) Dissemination of secrets and information of persons or institutions, without the knowledge and permission of the right holders.

30) Failure to comply with health, safety, rules and standards necessary for the protection and comfort of subjects (humans, animals, plants, objects, documents and documents, ancient and local artifacts) during research under the pretext of the advancement of science and the interests of society.