Domestic violence, as the most common type of violence against women, is any type of gender-based violence that leads to physical, sexual, or psychological harm to women, or increases the likelihood of its occurrence in women, or actions that are painful for women, or to the forced deprivation of individual freedoms or social leads. Although this type of violence usually occurs in the privacy of the family; But they affect women's lives in all public and social fields. Therefore, it leads to destructive consequences within the family, society and hinders economic-social progress. In this article, the criminological investigation of domestic violence and its causes and factors is discussed; We also aim to find the connection between this issue and the phenomenon of divorce through a field investigation and reach practical solutions on the issue and provide executive suggestions to the legislators and the judicial system to implement it. The method of collecting information in this thesis is library method and field study is also used through questionnaire tool. The statistical population of this study is women who have been subjected to violence by their husbands and intend to separate and divorce by filing a case in the family court of Tehran.
The result obtained from the survey of the questionnaire is that the factors that we investigated were all effective in the issue of violence and ultimately led to divorce in cases where some factors were more related to divorce and were discussed in detail. Also, at the end, some suggestions are mentioned.