The Quarterly Journal of Judicial Law Views

The Quarterly Journal of Judicial Law Views

Legal Analysis and Evaluation of Guaranteeing Citizenship Rights by Filtering

Authors
1 rejistratin sabt and document
2 Tehran university
Abstract
Privative measures for healthy cyberspace(filtering) may pose a serious challenge to the freedom of information and right to information.Freedom of information as one of citizenship rights is now facilitated through the Internet and cyberspace.This right,based on Article33-Charter of Civil Rights,is one of the fundamental principles of good governance and most important examples of the first generation of human rights law that guarantees citizenship rights.With the rapid expansion of virtual networks in recent years and the occurrence of various types of harm and threats,cyberspace health is one of the concerns to decision-makers in Iran.Therefore,filtering is used as a solution,which led to various criticisms because some people considered filtration as violation of citizenship rights and others referred to the harmfulness of freedom in the uncontrolled cyberspace.However, filtering requires a well-documented legal system;therefore,it is essential to investigate  principles for proper and lawful purging and filtering for the realization of citizenship rights.In this research,the main question is,what are the principles governing(un)justifiable filtering and how does it affect the realization of citizenship rights?Accordingly,the main hypothesis is that given the recognition of the freedom of information,justifiable filtering can affect citizenship rights and its impact is indisputable,but uncontrolled filtering is certainly a violation of citizenship rights
Keywords

A. BOOKS
-Birkinshaw,Patrick,(2014),Freedom of information (The Law,the practice and The Ideal),
Cambridge university press,fourth Edition.
- Burke , Edmond(1982) in: Letter to the sheriffs of Bristd , Quotedim: Desmond fisher,” The right to communicate” , Unesco
-Drake, William J and Wilson, Ernest J(2008), “Access Denied, The Information Revolution and Global Politics: The Practice and Policy of global Filtering”, 2008
-Guzzetti, Barbara; Lesly, Mellinee; “Handbook of Research on the Societal Impact of Digital Media”, 2016
Articles B.
--ARTICLE 19(1999).The publics Right to Know:principles on freedom of information legislation:Article 19
C.Websites
-Calling of an International Confrence on Freedom of Information (Resolutions Adopted by The General Assembly During (2012),Its first Session، No، 59 (1) ،Retri July22، from: http://daceess- adds- ny- Un. Orgl
-Council of Europe Convention on Access to Official Documents ,No,205,Ret may 3 2014,from: http://www. conventions,coe. int/treaty/commun/cherchsig. asp?Nt=2058cm=8Df= 3/05/2014d =ENG
-Verhoeven, A, (2000),The Right to Information: A Fundam Ental Right?? Lecture at EIPA, Maastricht, From http: www. eipa. nl / Publications / Summaries / 1997-2000, l. 5