The Quarterly Journal of Judicial Law Views

The Quarterly Journal of Judicial Law Views

Restorative Approach of Justice; Pathology & Operation Improvement

Authors
Faculty of Law, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University
Abstract
   Penalization & treatment have been proposed in criminal justice system. In the last decades of the twentieth century, penalization system has been seriously criticized, the approach that gives no significant role to all stakeholders of crime. Particularly victim, who is merely, means to prove the crime. Theory of treatment the offender / rehabilitation also, mainly criticized with the lack of effective action or operation in the fight with criminals and false kindliness to them. Following the criticism, restorative justice as a new model / paradigm / approach of criminal system appeared. This approach concentrates to improve the effects of the crime on the victim and not the main focus on the sovereignty as a victim. The present research wanna to have a pathological view about this paradigm as one of the main types of participatory criminal policy to present the ways amount to the most successful results of restorative justice in practice.
Keywords

د- منابع لاتین
41- Herman, Susan (2004) Is Restorative Justice Possible without a Parallel System for Victims? www.ssw.ch.umn.edu/rjp resources/pdf - A book chapter from Howard Zehr and Barb Toews, Eds., Critical Issues in Restorative Justice, Monsey, New York: Criminal Justice Press
42- Johnstone, Gerry (2002) Restorative Justice: Ideas, values, Debates, USA and Canada: willan publishing
43- Latimer, Jeff and Steven Kleinknect (2000) the effects of Restorative Justice Programming, A review of empirical.www.Restorativejustice.org.uk/pdf/hwrjsto
44- Llewellyn, Jennifer J & Robert Howse (1998) Restorative Justice - a Conceptual Framework, www.lcc.gc.ca/en/themes/sr/rj/howse/howse- main.asp
45- Marshall, Tony F (1999) Restorative Justice, an Overview, London ssw.che.umn.edu/rjp/resources/resource,1999,htm
46- Sylvester, Douglas J (2003) Myth in Restorative Justice History, Utah Law Review.www.UTAH LAW Review.com
47- Van Ness, Daniel w (1993) New Wine and Old Wineskins: Four Challenges of Restorative Justice, Criminal Law Forum
48- Walker, Nigel, Why Punish? (1991) New York: Oxford University Press
49- Weitekamp, Elmar (1991) the History of Restorative Justice, Criminal Justice Press
50- Wright, Martin (2002) an international approach, what is Restorative Justice? Paper to seminar in Honour of Gunnal Marne, Mediation and Restorative Justice, Stockholm, 18April
51- Zehr Howard (1990) Changing Lenses, a New Focus for Crime and Justice, Pennsylvania: Herald Press