The complete relation between different claims is exist when the plaintiff and the defendant filed different multiple claims against each other or the plaintiff filed different claims while the defendant has same defenses for all claims.
The multiple claims filed may have relation with each other or one may be subject to other or all may have relation with each other and so on. In the Iranian civil code, we can find different articles relating to these relations between claims. In this paper I am discussing these articles with a comparative survey on French New Code of Civil Procedure. These phrases have very closest relation with each other and sometimes the statute has used one instead of the other.
Allan D.Vestalt, res judicata/claim preclusion: judgment for the claimant, 1967.
p. st. LANGAN and L.D.J HENDERSON, civil procedure, londan, sweet & maxwelle, 1983, 3rd Ed.
Ahmadi,K. (2023). The Concept and Legal Effects of âComplete Relationâ, âSubject toâ, âRelating toâ and âHaving Same Originâ in Iranian Civil Code. The Quarterly Journal of Judicial Law Views, 20(69), 31-66.
MLA
Ahmadi,K. . "The Concept and Legal Effects of âComplete Relationâ, âSubject toâ, âRelating toâ and âHaving Same Originâ in Iranian Civil Code", The Quarterly Journal of Judicial Law Views, 20, 69, 2023, 31-66.
HARVARD
Ahmadi K. (2023). 'The Concept and Legal Effects of âComplete Relationâ, âSubject toâ, âRelating toâ and âHaving Same Originâ in Iranian Civil Code', The Quarterly Journal of Judicial Law Views, 20(69), pp. 31-66.
CHICAGO
K. Ahmadi, "The Concept and Legal Effects of âComplete Relationâ, âSubject toâ, âRelating toâ and âHaving Same Originâ in Iranian Civil Code," The Quarterly Journal of Judicial Law Views, 20 69 (2023): 31-66,
VANCOUVER
Ahmadi K. The Concept and Legal Effects of âComplete Relationâ, âSubject toâ, âRelating toâ and âHaving Same Originâ in Iranian Civil Code. Judicial Law Views, 2023; 20(69): 31-66.