The Quarterly Journal of Judicial Law Views

The Quarterly Journal of Judicial Law Views

Legislative Legal Frameworks to for the Status of Indictment in the form Process of Procedural Proceedings

Authors
1 shahid beheshti
2 esfahan university
3 legal
Abstract
Because of the prominentce role of indictment in criminal proceedings, it is important to discuss legal frameworks witch can strengthen the status of indictment. Apart from Article 66 of the Criminal Procedure Code 1392 there are various provisions that can much better illustrate the status of indictment. On the one hand, Indictment is similar to concepts such as crime complaints and crime reports, that have not properly separated by the legislators, and On the other hand, attention must be paid to the criminalization of indictment in aspects such as personality of indictor and the process which can strengthen the behavior of indictor. However, a form of theoretical and practical development of resort to indictment can be obtained accurately in the criminal laws; because a kind of protection for indictment’s position is to classify instances of indictment, for example non indictment, postponing indictment, prevention of indictment and delay or lack of attention to the prosecution of a reported crime. But these classifications are probable and without integrity. Consequently, it seems that paying comprehensively attention to legal backgrounds and lack of legislations about indictment can improve objects of this legal institution and effectiveness of indictors.
Keywords

Assyria, Mohammad (1395), Criminal Procedure, Vol. I, Twentyth Edition Tehran,
Barry, Mojtaba, Ebrahimi and Javad Ebrahimi (1395), the scope of the powers and duties of the judiciary, Ava book, first edition,
Jamshidi, Alireza (2011), Participatory criminal policy, First edition, Tehran: Publishing rate,
Khaleghi, Ali (1394), Criminal Procedure, Vol. I, Cards of Her Masters, Twenty-Third Edition,
Khanlari al-Mashiri, Majid (1391), Indicative and Incontinental Crimes in Iranian Criminal Law, Farkasazan Publications, First Edition,
Delmas Marty, May Day (1392), Large Criminal Policymaking Systems, Volume Publishing, Second Edition.
Ramezani Ghavam Abadi, Mohammad Hussein (1396), The Presence of Non-Governmental Organizations in the Criminal Processes in the Light of the Criminal Procedure Law, Journal of Legal Justice, Vol. 79, No. 99, Autumn.
Rajabi, Morsad (1394), Judiciary and Criminals, Mardaban Publications, First Printing,
Zainali, Amir Hemzeh (1393), Iranian Criminal Law Mechanisms on the Rights of Victims (Right to Complain), Journal of Criminal Law Research and Criminology, No. 3,.
Sadeq Manesh, Ja'far (1394), Judicial Compensators, Forest Publishing, First Printing.
Obiidi, Armaghan (1393), Tamali on the role of NGOs in international trials, publication of first print, autumn.
Kushki, Gholamhassan (1392), NGOs: from passivity to active participation in prosecution of public prosecution (see the Criminal Procedure Code), Criminal Law Research, No. 4, p.
Goldost Jouibari, Rajab and Mehdi Gholampour and Hossein Nazerian (1392), Limitation of the right to sue in Iran's criminal law, Quarterly Journal of Criminal Law Research, Vol. 1, No. 3, Summer.
Mohammad Nasl, Gholamreza (2004), Introduction to the French Judicial Police (Determination of Judicial Duties and Duties, and Comparison of it with Iranian Judicial Officers), Journal of Entrepreneurship, No. 21, Summer.
Miri, Seyyed Reza (2011), Criminal Procedure Criminal Procedure, Comparative Study in the Penal Justice System of Iran and the United Kingdom, Majd Publications, First Edition.