بررسی روانشناختی جامعه شناختی تروریسم انتحار ی

نویسنده

دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات تهران

چکیده

یکی از چالش‌های اساسی امروز، به‌ویژه در کشورهای درگیر در ناآرامی‌های داخلی، اقدامات تروریستی انتحاری است که هراس را به گونۀ گسترده‌ای در جوامع انسانی پراکنده است. در کنار پاسخ‌های سیاسی و حقوقی به این پدیدۀ اجتماعی، یکی از راهکارهای پیشگیرانه، تحلیل شخصیتی مرتکبین این اقدامات است. بی‌تردید رسیدن به این شناخت می‌تواند در پیشگیری از این اقدامات مؤثر باشد. پژوهش حاضر با بررسی برخی از شاخص‌های فردی و اجتماعی در اقدامات تروریستی انتحاری، سعی بر آن دارد تا به یک نیم‌رخی از مرتکبین این اقدامات دست یابد. در راستای سیاست مدیریت خطر ارتکاب جرم، این شناخت می‌تواند ما را در اعمال کنترل‌های اجتماعی و حقوقی بیشتر بر مرتکبین بالقوۀ اقدامات انتحاری کمک نموده و در نهایت کاهش این اقدامات را موجب گردد. پژوهش حاضر پس از بررسی ویژگی‌های شخصی و اجتماعی مرتکبین اقدامات انتحاری به ما نشان خواهد داد که برخلاف برداشت‌های عامیانه، ترویسم انتحاری رابطۀ مستقیم معناداری با هیچ‌کدام از اندیشه‌ها یا گرایش‌ها سیاسی یا مذهبی ندارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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